المؤلفون
1 أستاذ ، فی قسم الحقوق، كلية الحقوق، جامعة قم، إيران.
2 طالبة دكتوراه في القانون الجنائي وعلم الاجرام، قم، جامعة قم. إيران.
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
عنوان المقالة [Persian]
المؤلفون [Persian]
ABSTRACT
Legitimate defense is recognized in jurisprudence and in the principles of Islam such as the Qur’an and Sunnah as an innate and natural right. Shiite and Sunni jurists have sought this important issue since the beginning of ijtihad and have shown ijtihad in this vital issue. On the other hand, legislators in Islamic countries are aware of the importance of this issue, and have devoted a chapter or section in their legal texts to discussing legitimate defense as one of the justifying reasons for the crime or the factors affecting mitigation of punishment. In addition to paying attention to this issue - and through jurisprudential and legal texts - there are conditions as necessary in legitimate defense of the subject of interest, including observing the rule of the easiest, then the easiest. The writer seeks - using the library method and the descriptive analytical method - to study the issue of the effect of non- Fulfilling the condition mentioned in the punishment of the perpetrator in terms of jurisprudential sources and legal texts, makes the defender bear civil liability (guaranteeing blood money). And sometimes with a more moderate criminal liability. In other words, failure to comply with the rule of the easiest then the easiest would undermine the legitimacy of the defense.Keywords: Marriage to an adulteress, prohibition of adultery in marriage, impediments to marriage from adultery, prohibition of marriage, marriage with an adulterer.
الكلمات الرئيسية [Persian]
أ) دساتير والقوانين
ب) الکتب
ج) مقالات وموارد الإنترنت