.The nature of man and his position in schools of criminology and the policy of criminalization in Islam

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسندگان

چکیده

The study of deviance as the behavior of a creature called human requires an understanding of the human being, his nature, and his status. Some groups believed in human freedom and free will, while others believed he was forced and controlled. Some considered him a purely rational being, while others viewed him as subject to illogical planning. Some evaluated him holistically, while others preferred to analyze his personality piece by piece. This study relies on a multidisciplinary analytical and descriptive approach using a comparative approach, derived from most research in criminal law. It addresses anthropological issues from the perspective of schools of criminology, as well as from the perspective of criminal policy in Islam. The opinions of schools of criminology have always differed regarding whether humans have free will or are controlled, whether criminals are members of society or rejected by it, whether they are like microbes or parasites that must be eliminated to protect society, or whether they are honorable members of society but out of harmony with it and in need of assistance for social integration. Because Islam's view of criminal behavior, its factors, and causes is unique and distinctive, on the one hand, Islam views man as honored by the Creator, God's vicegerent on Earth, and created by the divine breath. On the other hand, it describes deviant individuals as being like livestock, even more astray, or like the blind, and so on. This calls for careful study and investigation. I hope that analyzing these positions will contribute to the development of new theories in criminology and criminal policy, as well as practical solutions to reduce the commission of crimes.

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موضوعات

مراجع

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