The Rules of Conditional Sale: A Comparative Study between Islamic Jurisprudence and Iraqi, Iranian, and Egyptian Civil Laws

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسندگان

1 Master's student in law and legal expert at the Ministry of Electricity

2 Associate Professor at Islamic Azad University in Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Tehran - Iran

چکیده

The study examined the conditional sale contract, which is a sale in which the seller stipulates, at the time of its conclusion, before or after the conclusion, that he reserves the option to reclaim the sold item within a specified period, or even return the price to the buyer. It is a sale in which both parties stipulate that if the seller returns the item or an equivalent price to the buyer within a specified period, he has the right to cancel the transaction and reclaim the sold item. This is despite the fact that this sale is considered, in the view of Imami jurists, to be an example of a transaction that includes the conditional option, and for this reason, they call it "the option sale."
This study derives its importance from both theoretical and practical perspectives, as this contract has been known to jurists since the fifth century AH. This study focused on establishing its foundations, collecting its various forms in the schools of jurisprudence and civil law, discussing them, and clarifying their provisions. It is worth noting that there is no significant difference between the provisions established by the legislator for conditional sale in civil law and its provisions in Islamic jurisprudence. However, the legislator must place restrictions on this contract to prevent the contracting parties from resorting to fraudulent means. As a cover for a mortgage, or to evade the acquisition of forbidden property that is not permitted by the general legal system of Islamic law. And Allah is the Grantor of success.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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Masar Al_Qanun
دوره 1، شماره 2
شهریور 1403
صفحه 25-1

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