Monotheistic Principles of Human Rights and Analysis of Their Impacts

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسنده

Al-Mustafa (PBUH) International University, Qom, Iran

چکیده

Principles are the foundation of any legal system’s ability to meet the demands of the era, and the monotheistic legal system is no exception to this rule. Amid the dominance of materialistic approaches to contemporary human rights theory, the monotheistic perspective on human rights is not only necessary but also constitutes a mission. This study aims to address the questions surrounding the main research issue: the nature of human rights, their causes, and how they are applied based on the monotheistic principles of human rights and the analysis of their impacts. The philosophy and primary function of monotheistic principles lie in aligning human rights with the demands of the era according to the principles of “monotheism, resurrection, wisdom, justice, and truth-centeredness.” These principles make belief in God, orientation toward the hereafter, purposefulness in creation, fair evaluation of rights and duties, and monotheistic rationality prevalent in all dimensions and aspects of individual, social, political, cultural, and economic human rights.
The impacts of monotheistic principles include: a deep sense of connection to God in both creation and legislation, recognition of God’s right as the source of human rights, the immortality of human essence, human dignity, realism, understanding objective truths, and the possibility of accessing them in legislation and promoting human rights. These impacts are either unknown or overlooked by proponents of materialistic approaches.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


  1. Holy Quran

    Nahj al-Balagha

    1. Islamic Human Rights Declaration (1411 AH/1990 CE). Approved on 14 Muharram 1411 / 5 August 1990.
    1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948 CE). 10 December 1948.
    2. Al-Ja’fari, Muhammad Taqi (1370 SH). Research on the Global Human Rights System from the Perspective of Islam and the West, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran International Legal Services Office.
    3. Jawadi Amoli, Abdullah (1375 SH). Philosophy of Human Rights, Qom, Isra Publishing Center.
    4. Jawadi Amoli, Abdullah (1381 SH). The Relationship Between Religion and the World, Qom, Isra Publishing Center.
    5. Jawadi Amoli, Abdullah (1382 SH). The True Life of Man in the Quran, Qom, Isra Publishing Center.
    6. Jawadi Amoli, Abdullah (1385 SH). Interpretation of Man to Man, 2nd edition, Qom, Isra Publishing Center.
    7. Al-Hurr al-Amili, Muhammad Hasan (1414 AH). Wasa’il al-Shi’a ila Tahsil Masa’il al-Shari’a, vols. 12, 17, Qom, Al al-Bayt Institute, 2nd edition.
    8. Office of Cooperation Between Seminary and University (1364 SH). Introduction to Islamic Law, vol. 1, Qom, Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Qom Seminary Teachers’ Society.
    9. Al-Dashti, Muhammad (1379 SH). Translation of Nahj al-Balagha, Qom, Al Taha.
    10. Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din (1411 AH). Al-Tafsir al-Kabir, vols. 21-22, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
    11. Al-Raghib al-Isfahani (1416 AH). Mu’jam Mufradat Alfaz al-Quran al-Karim, Beirut, Dar al-Ilm.
    12. Reeves, Hubert, and others (1379 SH). The Origin of the Universe, Life, and Man, translated by Jalal al-Din Rafi’far, Tehran, Agah.
    13. Al-Zuhayli, Muhammad (1418 AH/1997 CE). Human Rights in Islam, Beirut, Damascus, Dar Ibn Kathir, 2nd edition.
    14. Salimi, Abdul Hakim (1392 SH). Human Rights from the Perspective of Islam, Qom, Mustafa International Translation and Publishing Center.
    15. Amid Zanjani, Abbas Ali (1367 SH). Political Jurisprudence, vol. 2, Political System and Leadership in Islam, Tehran, Sepehr, 2nd edition.
    16. Amid Zanjani, Abbas Ali (1388 SH). Foundations of Human Rights in Islam and the Contemporary World, Tehran, Majd.
    17. Copleston, Frederick Charles (1403 AH). History of Western Philosophy, vol. 1, translated by Sayyid Jalal al-Din Mojtabavi, Tehran, Soroush, 12th edition.
    18. Qurbannia, Nasser (1387 SH). Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Tehran, Institute of Culture and Thought Publications.
    19. Katouzian, Nasser (1377 SH). Philosophy of Law, vol. 1, Tehran, Joint Stock Publishing Company.
    20. Al-Kulayni, Muhammad (n.d.). Usul al-Kafi, vol. 1, translated by Sayyid Jawad Mustafavi, Tehran, Islamic Scientific Publications.
    21. Le Bon, Gustave (1347 SH). Islamic and Arab Civilization, translated by Sayyid Hashem Husayni, Tehran, Islamic Bookstore.
    22. Al-Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (1403 AH). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 24, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 3rd edition.
    23. Al-Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (1403 AH). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 78, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 3rd edition.
    24. Misbah Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi (1377 SH). Law and Politics in the Quran, vol. 1, Qom, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications.
    25. Misbah Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi (1382 SH). Mishkat: Islamic Legal Theory, vol. 1, Qom, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications.
    26. Misbah Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi (1386 SH). Mishkat: Quranic Knowledge (1-3), Qom, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications.
    27. Misbah Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi (1402 SH). A Brief Look at Human Rights from the Perspective of Islam, Qom, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications, 3rd edition.
    28. Al-Mustafawi, Hasan (1385 SH). Al-Tahqiq fi Kalimat al-Quran al-Karim, vol. 10, Tehran, Allama Mustafawi Works Publishing Center.
    29. Mutahhari, Murtaza (1363 SH). Education and Training in Islam, Tehran, Sadra Publications.
    30. Mutahhari, Murtaza (1376 SH). Divine Justice, Tehran, Sadra Publications, vol. 11.
    31. Mutahhari, Murtaza (1381 SH). Collected Works, vol. 1, Tehran, Sadra Publications.
    32. Mutahhari, Murtaza (1388 SH). The System of Women’s Rights in Islam, Tehran, Sadra Publications, 51st edition.
    33. Mu’in, Muhammad (1360 SH). Persian Dictionary, vol. 3, Tehran, Sepehr, 4th edition.
    34. Makarim Shirazi, Nasser, and others (1375 SH). Tafsir Namuna, vol. 11, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
    35. Al-Mousawi al-Khomeini, Sayyid Ruhollah (1423 AH). Tahdhib al-Usul, vol. 2, Tehran, Imam Khomeini Works Organization and Publishing Institute.
    36. Al-Na’ini, Muhammad Husayn (1376 SH). Fawa’id al-Usul, Qom, Qom Seminary Teachers’ Society.
    37. Nasserzadeh, Houshang (1373 SH). Human Rights Declarations, Tehran, Majid.
    38. Al-Najafi, Muhammad Hasan (1362 SH). Jawahir al-Kalam fi Sharh Shara’i’ al-Islam, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 7th edition.
    39. International Human Rights Covenants (1966 CE). 10 December 1966.
    40. Stevenson, Leslie (1368 SH). Seven Theories on Human Nature, Tehran, Roshd Publications.