نوع المستند : مقالة ترويجية علمية
المؤلف
دكتوراه في القانون الجنائي وعلم الجريمة من جامعة قم وطالبة في المرحلة الثالثة في جامعة الزهراء.
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
عنوان المقالة [Persian]
المؤلف [Persian]
The term “hate crime” emerged in the United States during the 1980s, contributing to a new wave of criminalizing such crimes in the late 1980s and early 21st centuries in several countries. Hate crimes are defined as those committed with discriminatory or bigoted motives against individuals belonging to groups often considered minorities within society. These minorities include racial, ethnic, national, or religious groups, or individuals with different sexual orientations.On the other hand, a sincere commitment to the true teachings of Islam, which aim to preserve lineage, uphold human dignity, and achieve a good life, may sometimes lead to the emergence of strong social stances toward certain groups perceived as having deviated from sound human nature and contributed to harming the social fabric. Among the most prominent of these phenomena is homosexuality, which the Islamic legal system categorically rejects and considers a crime deserving of severe punishment. This can sometimes manifest as social reactions toward homosexual individuals.This article aims to examine the Islamic perspective on hate crimes, focusing on violent reactions toward homosexual individuals. The study relied on diverse library and electronic sources. One of its key findings is that the Islamic value system reacts rigorously to behaviors deemed deviant from human nature and social norms, including homosexuality. However, the authority to judge and punish homosexual individuals rests exclusively with the legitimate ruler and is implemented through the competent judiciary. Therefore, any individual act of hatred directed at homosexuals, even if the victim has been proven to have engaged in immoral behavior, is a crime in itself and warrants punishment according to Islamic law.
الكلمات الرئيسية [Persian]
القرآن الكريم
نهج البلاغة
الصحيفة السجادية
الأسس الدولية
قواعد البيانات الإلكترونية